How to Select an Intergranular Corrosion Test Method
Applicable scenarios and evaluation criteria for the various methods in GB/T 4334 and ASTM A262.
Commonly used intergranular corrosion tests:
- Copper sulfate–sulfuric acid method (GB/T 4334 Method E / ASTM A262 Practice E): suitable for austenitic stainless steels, to check sensitization tendency.
- Nitric acid method (Practice C): boiling 65% nitric acid, to assess long-term corrosion resistance.
- Ferric sulfate method (Practice B): rapid screening.
Basis for selection: material type, service medium, and customer requirements. For welded components, specimens should be taken from the weld and heat-affected zone.
Evaluation: observe cracks after bending or measure the weight-loss rate. The report must state the test method, duration, and evaluation criteria.