2B vs BA vs No.4: how to specify stainless surface finish
2B is cold-rolled, annealed, pickled and skin-passed; BA is bright annealed; No.4 is a brushed finish. Finish affects appearance, corrosion and downstream processing.
Surface codes cause a lot of confusion in purchasing. The common definitions:
• 2B: cold rolled + annealed + pickled + skin passed. Relatively flat with a slight grey tone; the most common general-purpose finish for stamping, bending and welded parts.
• BA (bright annealed): annealed in a protective atmosphere, bright and with low Ra. Used for kitchenware, decorative parts and parts to be plated or polished — but BA is not a mirror finish.
• No.4: brushed with roughly 120–150 grit abrasive, producing short directional lines; common on elevator panels, kitchen equipment and architectural trim. Grain direction matters — keep the same direction within one batch.
Guidance:
1) Corrosion only: 2B and BA behave similarly for the same grade; the real drivers are contamination, scratches and free iron on the surface.
2) Appearance: decorative parts favour No.4 or BA; protect the surface during transport.
3) Welding: 2B is the common choice; pickle and passivate after welding to restore corrosion resistance.
Specify both the finish code and the grain direction on the purchase order to avoid disputes at inspection.