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304 · 316L · 选型 · 耐蚀

304 与 316L 怎么选:先看氯离子环境

304 在常规大气、淡水与室内环境足够;316L 含 2–3% 钼,耐氯离子点蚀能力明显更强,沿海、化工与食品高盐场景应优先考虑。
304 是 18%Cr-8%Ni 奥氏体不锈钢,加工性、焊接性与成本平衡最好,适合室内装饰、厨具、一般储罐与常规大气环境。 316L 在 304 基础上加入 2–3% 钼(Mo),显著提高抗点蚀与缝隙腐蚀能力,尤其适合沿海高盐雾、含氯离子介质、化工管道与食品医药设备;L 代表低碳(≤0.03%),降低焊接敏化风险。 选型判断顺序:先看环境氯离子浓度与是否有滞留积水,再看介质温度与焊接要求,最后看成本。明确不接触氯离子的常规环境,304 性价比更高;不确定或长期潮湿含盐,直接上 316L 更稳妥。
Compiled by SteelWe editors and industry experts. For industry exchange only; not trading or investment advice. Cite the source when quoting.
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