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2B · BA · No.4 · surface finish
2B vs BA vs No.4: how to specify stainless surface finish
2B is cold-rolled, annealed, pickled and skin-passed; BA is bright annealed; No.4 is a brushed finish. Finish affects appearance, corrosion and downstream processing.
Surface codes cause a lot of confusion in purchasing. The common definitions:
• 2B: cold rolled + annealed + pickled + skin passed. Relatively flat with a slight grey tone; the most common general-purpose finish for stamping, bending and welded parts.
• BA (bright annealed): annealed in a protective atmosphere, bright and with low Ra. Used for kitchenware, decorative parts and parts to be plated or polished — but BA is not a mirror finish.
• No.4: brushed with roughly 120–150 grit abrasive, producing short directional lines; common on elevator panels, kitchen equipment and architectural trim. Grain direction matters — keep the same direction within one batch.
Guidance:
1) Corrosion only: 2B and BA behave similarly for the same grade; the real drivers are contamination, scratches and free iron on the surface.
2) Appearance: decorative parts favour No.4 or BA; protect the surface during transport.
3) Welding: 2B is the common choice; pickle and passivate after welding to restore corrosion resistance.
Specify both the finish code and the grain direction on the purchase order to avoid disputes at inspection.
Compiled by SteelWe editors and industry experts. For industry exchange only; not trading or investment advice. Cite the source when quoting.