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2205 · 双相钢 · 焊接 · 耐蚀

2205 双相钢焊接:热输入与相比例控制

2205 双相钢焊接的关键是控制热输入与层间温度,保证焊缝与热影响区奥氏体-铁素体比例接近 50:50,避免耐蚀性与韧性下降。
2205(S31803/S32205)为奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢,屈服强度约为 304 的两倍,耐氯离子应力腐蚀与点蚀性能突出,广泛用于化工、海洋与烟气脱硫。 焊接要点:1)热输入建议控制在 0.5–2.0 kJ/mm,避免过大导致铁素体比例过高与晶粒粗化;2)层间温度不超过 150℃,多层多道焊时控制冷却;3)优先选用匹配的双相钢焊材(如 ER2209),保护气体建议含氮 Ar+2–3%N2 以稳定奥氏体;4)焊后一般不做固溶处理,但需清理焊缝氧化色并做酸洗钝化。 验收时可要求提供焊缝铁素体含量检测(目标约 35–65%)与腐蚀试验报告。
Compiled by SteelWe editors and industry experts. For industry exchange only; not trading or investment advice. Cite the source when quoting.
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