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紧固件 · A2-70 · A4-80 · A193 · 标准对照

不锈钢紧固件标准:A2-70、A4-80 与 ASTM A193/A194

A2-70(304 级)与 A4-80(316 级)是常用不锈钢螺栓等级;承压/高温工况则看 ASTM A193/A194 与 B8/B8M 系列。
不锈钢紧固件的牌号表示方法与钢材不同,采购常遇到:
• A2-70:奥氏体 304 级材料,抗拉强度 700 MPa 级;通用耐蚀环境。 • A4-80:316 级材料,抗拉 800 MPa 级;含氯或沿海环境更合适。 • ASTM A193 B8 / B8M:压力容器用不锈钢螺栓(304/316 级),B8M 为 316 系;配套螺母用 A194 8/8M。 • 其他:A2-50/A4-50(较低强度)、A4-70 等。
选择建议:
1) 一般结构、室内环境:A2-70; 2) 沿海、含氯、化工:A4-80/A4-70(316 系); 3) 承压设备、高温法兰:按 ASME 规范选 A193 B8/B8M + A194 8/8M,并核对设计温度下的许用应力; 4) 注意"强度等级"与"材料牌号"是两套体系,不要只看 70/80 数字。
采购提醒:要求质保书注明材料牌号、强度等级、标准与批号;高强度螺栓还要确认是否做过固溶处理,避免冷作硬化带来的应力腐蚀风险。
Compiled by SteelWe editors and industry experts. For industry exchange only; not trading or investment advice. Cite the source when quoting.
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